Secret RCEP trade deal fails international standards of transparency, experts warn

Friends of the Earth International | 20 July 2018

Secret RCEP trade deal fails international standards of transparency, experts warn

The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is being negotiated in Bangkok, Thailand this week. The mega regional trade deal involving 16 nations from Asia-Pacific will impact the lives of over three billion people, yet a new study (pdf) reveals how the deal fails international standards of transparency and public engagement.

Experts measured the RCEP negotiations against criteria for Transparency and Public Participation in policy making. The outcome was a resounding FAIL. The report finds the RCEP negotiations to be:

  • Non-transparent: negligible public availability of official information on the state of negations, a failure to release draft texts and adequate details of key government positions;
  • Lacking in independent social, economic and environmental impact assessments, making it particularly difficult for journalists to accurately report on the trade deal;
  • Plagued by numerous examples of vested interests influencing the process, such as corporations holding privileged semi-official roles in negotiations;
  • Deprived of Asian parliaments and elected officials representation and input. They are frequently shut out, have no meaningful role in negotiations and often cannot access the text;
  • Devoid of public participation, which amounted to, at best, token or ad hoc stakeholder engagements.

"RCEP is a secret trade deal that fails to live up to internationally recognized standards. Secrecy breeds corruption and bad decisions. People have a right to know what is being negotiated in their name."

Sam Cossar, Friends of the Earth International

"In India, the process of negotiating RCEP has been characterised by not just lack of parliamentary scrutiny but also the complete non involvement of regional governments who will bear the brunt of cheaper agricultural and manufacturing imports. Elected representatives such as the Chief Minister of the southern Indian state of Kerala are arguing that this is a violation of the principle of federalism that is enshrined in the Indian constitution."

Benny Kuruvilla, Transnational Institute

"Trade unions across Asia Pacific are opposed to the RCEP because it is anti-democratic, anti-worker and anti-people. It is a threat to quality public services essential to advancing rights for all people. Governments have made commitments to tri-partism; to involve workers and employers in setting policies that impact on labour rights. Instead, governments appear to be taking instructions from the largest foreign multinational companies and protecting their interests."

Kate Lappin from Public Services International (PSI)

"The resounding call of peoples’ movements is for governments to reject RCEP. Yet governments continue to ignore this call by undermining people’s efforts to secure access to the negotiating texts and restricting spaces for people’s participation in the negotiating process. The democratic deficit in RCEP is made worse by the privileged access given to corporations."

Joseph Purugganan of Focus on the Global South

"The space for democratic process in the RCEP negotiation should be opened. If this democratic space doesn’t exist then the RCEP must be rejected as violating human rights."

Rachmi Hertanti, Director, Indonesia for Global Justice

References:

A full copy of the report is available here (pdf)

For further information contact:

Sam Cossar, Friends of the Earth International
sam.cossargilbert[at]foe.org.au
Mobile: +61 413496570

Benny Kuruvilla, Transnational Institute
bennyk[at]tni.org
Mobile: +91 9873921191

source : Friends of the Earth International

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